Beginner’s Guide to Counting Macros for Weight Loss
Tracking macros can be one of the most effective ways to lose weight and body fat. But for beginners, getting started with macrocounting can feel overwhelming.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about tracking macros for successful fat loss.
What are Macros?
Macronutrients, or macros for short, are the three main nutrients found in foods:
Protein
Fat
Carbohydrates
Counting macros involves tracking the grams of protein, fat, and carbs you eat each day. Most nutrition labels already break macros down for you in the nutritional information.
This allows you to stay within your optimal intake range for each one based on your fitness goals, activity level, body type, and more.
Why Track Macros for Weight Loss?
There are a few key reasons tracking macros can promote safe, sustainable fat loss:
Targets Satiety
Protein, fat and fiber keep you feeling full between meals, preventing spikes in hunger and overeating. Macro counting allows you to optimize intake of satiating nutrients.
Supports Muscle Growth
Adequate protein intake preserves or builds lean muscle mass as you lose fat. This boosts your metabolism, allowing you to burn more calories around the clock.
Increases Mindfulness
Tracking macros keeps you mindful of exactly what you’re eating. This naturally reduces mindless snacking and overconsumption of empty calories or junk foods.
Promotes Balance
Macro counting is flexible. No foods are strictly off limits, allowing for balance without very restrictive dieting.
Simplifies Calorie Monitoring
By hitting your individual protein, carb, and fat targets daily, you can naturally maintain a calorie deficit without strict calorie counting.
How to Calculate Your Macros
To get started, you’ll need to determine your individual macro targets based on your body and goals using these steps:
1. Calculate Your Total Daily Calorie Need
Use an online TDEE calculator to estimate your maintenance calories based on age, weight, height, and activity level. Reduce by 15-20% for weight loss.
2. Determine Your Protein Goal
Multiply your weight in pounds by 0.8 to 1 gram to find your optimal daily protein target. Higher end if building muscle.
3. Set Your Fat Goal
Aim for 30% of your total calories to come from fat. For example, on a 2000 calorie diet, 30% is 600 calories from fat, or about 67g.
4. Calculate the Remaining Carbs
After setting protein and fat, the remaining calories are your daily carb allotment. Generally, 40–50% of total calories.
5. Track and Adjust As Needed
Use a macro tracking app to record intake daily and make changes over time as needed. Increase protein or reduce carbs if struggling to lose weight.
Planning Your Meals
Include fiber-rich vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, asparagus, and spinach.
Add healthy fats such as olive oil, avocado, nuts, nut butter, and seeds.
Swap sugary condiments for nutrient-dense options like salsa.
Season your food to make it tasty without excess sodium, sugar, or sauces.
Prep several macro-friendly meals each week to grab and go.
Supplement with macro-aligned snacks like Greek yogurt and berries.
Macro Tracking Tips and Tools
Tracking macros feels tedious at first. Here are some tips to make it easier:
Find a macro tracking app you like to simplify logging meals. Many apps offer barcode scanners.
Prep and portion ingredients in advance to be able to quickly log meals.
Food scales help accurately weigh portions, but measuring cups work too for simplicity.
Log meals right after eating so you don’t forget. Building the habit takes time but gets easier.
If a food doesn’t have a label, check online nutrition databases for macro info and log your best estimate.
Meal planning sessions help map out macros for the week ahead of time so each meal is already logged.
Common Macro Myths
Tracking macros has gotten trendy, leading to lots of misinformation. Here are some common myths:
Myth: Fat makes you fat - Reality: Dietary fat doesn’t make you gain weight as long as calories are controlled. Fat helps you feel fuller.
Myth: Carbs must be avoided - Reality: Complex carbs fuel workouts and aid muscle building and fat burning. Limit refined carbs but don’t cut all carbs.
Myth: More protein equals better results - Reality: Excessive protein can stress the kidneys. Stay in your target range.
Myth: You have to eliminate foods you love - Reality: Macro tracking is flexible. You can work any food into your plan in moderation. Deprivation leads to binges.
Make Macro Tracking Work for You
The most important thing is finding an eating rhythm that’s sustainable and tailored to your own body and needs. Macro tracking doesn’t need to be rigid.
Try adjusting your protein, carb, and fat ratios until you find the ideal balance that allows you to hit your daily targets, feel satisfied, and still steadily lose weight.
Be patient; tracking macros takes some practice until it feels totally comfortable and intuitive. But it’s one of the most effective long-term nutrition strategies for losing fat in a flexible way.